Industrialization created cities of Dickensian squalor that were crowded; smoky; dirty; and disease-ridden. By the beginning of the twentieth century; urban visionaries were looking for ways to improve both living and working conditions in industrial cities. In Invented Edens; Robert Kargon and Arthur Molella trace the arc of one form of urban design; which they term the techno-city: a planned city developed in conjunction with large industrial or technological enterprises; blending the technological and the pastoral; the mill town and the garden city. Techno-cities of the twentieth century range from factory towns in Mussolinis Italy to the Disney creation of Celebration; Florida. Kargon and Molella show that the techno-city represents an experiment in integrating modern technology into the world of ideal life. Techno-cities mirror societys understanding of current technologies; and at the same time seek to regain the lost virtues of the edenic pre-industrial village. The idea of the techno-city transcended ideologies; crossed national borders; and spanned the entire twentieth century. Kargon and Molella map the concept through a series of exemplars. These include Norris; Tennessee; home to the Tennessee Valley Authority; Torviscosa; Italy; built by Italys Fascist government to accommodate synthetic textile manufacturing (and featured in an early short by Michelangelo Antonioni); Ciudad Guayana; Venezuela; planned by a team from MIT and Harvard; and; finally; Disneys Celebration -- perhaps the ultimate techno-city; a fantasy city reflecting an era in which virtual experiences are rapidly replacing actual ones.
#222565 in eBooks 2010-12-21 2010-12-21File Name: B004FGMDFU
Review
279 of 283 people found the following review helpful. The New Standard - Absolutely Stunning PhotosBy Ryan E. DuncanI have owned many photography books over the years and Bryan Petersons "Understanding Photography Field Guide" will be the book I pack with me from here on out.The book is organized into the 11 chapters detailed below and each chapter is organized into smaller sections which help you seek out the specific topics you want to review.1) A Few Digital Basics - Chapter topics range from file format and shooting in RAW to a gem of a section on white balance that explained better in 2 pages how this setting can really improve my photos than anything else I have come across in the past.2) Exposure - Topics in this chapter include exposure explanations. the photographic triangle. creative exposures. and more. Bryan is a master at de-mystifying exposure and you will improve your photography with this chapter.3) Aperture - This chapter does much more than just explain the effects of proper aperture settings. Bryan teaches you how aperture helps you tell the story you intend to with the photo.4) Shutter Speed ISO - This chapter offered one of the best explanations of how ISO effects your photos I have found since being introduced to digital photography and I find the section on "motion in low light" to be very good. Bryan also explained the relationship between apeture and shutter speeds in an easy to understand and apply in the field format.5) Learning To See - This chapter covers a lot of ground on lenses and selecting the right lens for the right shot. Advice sections such as "shooting up" and "looking down" are helpful if you are looking for new ways to shoot but the photos included throughout the book are the best way to get new ideas for framing your shots.6) Designing A Striking Image - This chapter is the largest in the book and covers more than I can go into. Suffice it to say that this chapter is all about composition. choosing your subject. getting creative. etc. These kinds of chapters have always been inspiring to me because the photos are amazing and Bryan does not let you down here. If you arent motivated to get up and grab your camera after reading these sections you should probably put it down for good.7) The Importance Of Light - This chapter covers a lot of ground from the best light. to low light. to backlight. etc. I found the material on exposure settings for various light conditions helpful and I was surprised that HDR exposure was covered in the detail it was...though not enough to start shooting HDR in my opinion. It seems as though you would still want to buy an HDR book to get into that in earnest.8) Close-Up Photography - This chapter is a pretty good introduction to macro and it did answer many questions I have had. I have been flirting with getting more into macro and this chapter has helped me get just a little bit closer to making the investment.9) Photographing People - This chapter is really about being a more professional. courteous photographer when people are the subject. This is the smallest chapter at just 7 pages and Bryan uses most of them to play armchair psychologist at getting people to like you taking their picture so you can get the best photos possible.10) Unconventional Techniques - This chapter covers various "tricks of the trade" such as "making rain" or unusual ways to mount your camera and it will only really be useful on a lazy weekend day when you cant find anything else to do or photgraph. Fun info here but basically a bonus chapter.11) Useful Tools - Here is the chapter that every photo book has and it basically feeds the gear addiction...tripods. filters. and more...It is impossible to get into all of the details that you will find in this book. and at 400 pages you will not be short of info to learn from and grow as a photographer.A couple other comments about the book itself...it is very high quality with good. heavy. high gloss paper that make the photos really pop of the pages. The book is very well built too and I can see that it will last for many years to come being lugged around in my camera bag and on trips. Also. this has to be the most compact and small 400 page book I have ever seen which is great because I do want to carry it with me when I go.And the photos...they are simply spectacular. I have found myself just flipping through the pages to look at the photos and that can be just as instructive as the text in my opinion. Bryan has selected excellent examples to demonstrate his topics/lessons and all of the photo captions have detail about the photos exposure settings which I like because it helps reinforce the lessons being taught.I do not think anyone will be disappointed with this book and unless you are a seasoned pro already you will learn and grow as a photographer when you read and re-read this books thorough chapters.2 of 2 people found the following review helpful. You cant go wrong hereBy MichaelUnderstanding Exposure 4th edition is one of Bryans best books of all time in my opinion. Understanding Photography 6 or 7 years older and packed with information in a smaller Field Guide format. I think both are worth owning (I bought the Field Guide used) and they are the kind of books I wanted to read all the way though and will likely reread. you cant go wrong with this book.131 of 135 people found the following review helpful. Great if you havent read Petersons Other BooksBy George ChangAs the title indicates. this is a great book covering a range of topics on photography. If you havent read any of Petersons books. this is 5 stars. However. if you have read his other books - particularly Understanding Exposure. Understanding Shutter Speed. chapters of this book are almost identical. though not as deep. as those books. and youll probably be a little disappointed if you were looking for new material. Same pictures. examples. and information - which is why I am only giving this 4 stars. It really should be a "compilation of/best of" Petersons photo books.It is intended as a "field guide" and if you want something to carry around. this does cover most of the important topics and techniques - though it isnt exactly pocket-sized.
