Management of big cities is a relatively unresearched area; as compared to city planning and city governance. A study of Warsaw city management reveals the transformation process typically found in European countries in political and economic transition. In A City Reframed; Czarniawska conceptualises city management as an "action-net" under transformation; where three types of action are in focus: "muddling through"; or coping with daily problems; "reframing"; or changing the frame of interpretation of the world in order to take successful action; and "anchoring"; the testing of new ideas on potentially involved parties in order to secure cooperation or minimize resistance. "Muddling through" is central to management in Warsaw; as it no doubt has always been: it is this "muddling through" that makes cities function. The specificity of the Warsaw picture is its demand for "reframing" and numerous and varied attempts have been made to achieve a "change of frame". They were sometimes successful; sometimes not; the skill of anchoring only slowly emerging from the most recent past; with the sediments of the old regimes an obvious obstacle. The study pinpoints the phenomena central to the construction of the action-net of city management; and traces its further connections (or lack of such); both temporally and spatially.
#1986996 in eBooks 2013-02-22 2013-02-22File Name: B00ILRCCQY
Review
39 of 40 people found the following review helpful. An accessible primer to appreciating jazz music.By Full Circle(My apologies if this review is long-winded!)I began listening to jazz almost 27 years ago as the 80s drew to a close and I had become utterly bored and restless with pop. I really had no idea what to listen for in jazz but was starting to feel an increasing affinity for the wistful sounds of horns; cymbals and the double bass that drifted through the radio; especially in the wee small hours (as it were; LOL!). I remember asking a staff at the first HMV store in Toronto for a recommendation and heard the name of Coltrane for probably only the second time in my life. Long story short; I started my exploration with CDs of the Holy Cole Trio (at the time; an up-and-coming Canadian jazz trio); Linda Ronstadt the Nelson Riddle Orchestra; and Coltranes "My Favourite Things" album.Since then; more than 95% of my CD purchases have been of this genre. As a person who neither plays nor read music; all I do is listen and try to appreciate the music for what appealed to me; in other words; enjoy jazz in my own terms. Over time; Ive learnt to appreciate the spontaneity of sounds in the music; to enjoy discerning order or harmony in their apparent chaos/freedom; to try to shadow along the musicians "detours"/improvisations of familiar tunes; and just immerse in the musicians seemingly superhuman mastery of their instruments and performance. This; and catching live performances in jazz clubs whenever I could slip some precious little time in to do so in my travels; especially in Europe. After all; how else could a lay listener get guidance on how to appreciate jazz music?It was with this backdrop that when I first stumbled upon a review of Gioias book; I couldnt pass up the opportunity to discover how seasoned jazz aficionados and musicians listen to the music.Reading the book has been a very satisfying experience; not the least to learn that ones uninformed exploration of the music has been in the right direction; hitting many of the markers identified in the book. Over my own years of listening; the names most bandied about in the media and by the odd acquaintance are well rehearsed ones like Davies; Coltrane; Parker; Armstrong; Monk; Marsalis; Corea; Hancock; etc; etc. I cant recall the exact circumstances in which I came upon my first Coleman Hawkins CD but that one afternoon when I put his CD through my hifi for the first time has remained; to this day; the most memorable revelation (even to someone with moderate hearing impairment like myself). Mainly because I had not heard/read of him before; and that first listening was simply sublime. I understood that musicians and their music can have a way of resonating with particular listeners; yet make no impression on others; and I had thought Hawkins might be such an artist given I hadnt noticed his name before and certainly not in the company of the others Ive listed earlier. Imagine my surprise (vindication?) to find him listed among the haloed giants of jazz by Giaio - it was like an affirmation that my years of exploration and discovery hadnt gone astray or been for nought. Giaio has succeeded in keeping jargon to a minimum in this book; although Ive had to refer to a dictionary a couple of times to remind myself of the meanings of some of the music terminologies; on the whole the author has kept the book accessible to lay readers with no music background like myself. Giaio has managed to inject a little history and clarity into the birth and evolution of jazz; the infusion of regional influences through the decades; and the artists who spawned or inspired these influences; yet kept the reading apace. The lists of recommended listening not only mixes some fun into the reading; they are immensely useful in illuminating the styles and markers of each musicians artistry. Notably; the author has also included a non-exhaustive list of 150 elite jazz artists active today whom he considers musicians worth looking out for. Some are familiar and commercially viable names among the younger generation such as Esperanza Spalding and Jamie Cullum while many others are relative "unknowns" - so much the better for listeners who aspire to broaden their appreciation of the jazz genre. This book serves as a very accessible primer for listeners new to jazz music; very readable and offers no shortage of tips and leads for our future listening pleasure. Highly recommended.1 of 1 people found the following review helpful. Good; but not as meaty as I was expecting.By Michael D. MarkovitchA pretty good book; but for some reason I expected more; on the scale of his previous works. If you like jazz; this is worth reading; and you can search YouTube for the individual songs mentioned.0 of 0 people found the following review helpful. Used For Group DiscusionBy R. M. MayhewWe used this book as reference for a meeting at a local jazz establishment. If was a great read and perfect for a group discusion. We learned a lot and thoroughly enjoyed the writing.
