Although the eighteenth century is traditionally seen as the age of the Grand Tour; it was in fact the continental travel of Jacobean noblemen which really constituted the beginning of this institutionalized phenomenon. As soon as James VI of Scotland united his crown with Englands as James I; he signed a peace treaty with Spain which rendered travel to Catholic Europe both safer and more respectable than it had been since before the excommunication of Elizabeth in 1570. The first post-Reformation ambassador; Sir Henry Wotton; was established in Venice and immediately began hosting his compatriots en route to Rome and beyond. This book examines the political and cultural significance of the encounters that resulted; focusing in particular on the tours of the scions of two of Englands greatest; and newly united; families: the Cecils and the Howards. In doing so; it also examines the various ways in which Protestants and Catholics experienced the aesthetic and intellectual stimulus of continental travel and how their cultural experiences formed the essential ingredients in what became the Grand Tour.The cultural; political and specifically religious experiences of these adventurers had an effect on British history that is impossible to overestimate; with the influence most strongly evident in the art; architecture and furniture styles of the Jacobean period. Edward Chaney and Timothy Wilks here provide a fascinating narrative of the travels of the Jacobean noblemen in search of continental adventure.
#3049027 in eBooks 2014-10-30 2016-02-02File Name: B00O74GB9O
Review
15 of 16 people found the following review helpful. Creative Ideas for PhotographsBy L. DombrowskyThere are 142 pages; including Intro; Index and Artists Gallary; in this book. In between are 21 sections/ideas for projects. Each section contains a list of materials tools; tips pointers from Paula; and photos showing projects; beginning and end. Not all of the techniques interest me; however; Im going to try at least 13 of them. Even if I dont try them all; this is a good "how to" and "reference" book that Ill keep on hand. It is apparent to me that Paula put a huge amount of time and effort into this book. My opinion is that its worth buying.0 of 0 people found the following review helpful. Exciting!By peggyswflWonderful; well explained ideas for being more creative with my photos! I am excited!0 of 0 people found the following review helpful. Four StarsBy Geri G. TaylorGood book! Very inspirational.