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The Enchanted April

[PDF] The Enchanted April by Elizabeth von Arnim at Arts-Photography

Description

I demoni egrave; un romanzo di Feuml;dor Dostoevskij pubblicato in volume per la prima volta nel 1873. La traduzione del titolo originale ha subito variazioni a seconda della casa editrice: mentre il titolo piugrave; usato egrave; appunto quello de I degrave;moni (plurale di "demone"); si sono avuti anche come titolo I demograve;nicirc; (plurale di "demonio"); Gli indemoniati o Gli ossessi. Il titolo si riferisce appunto ai ldquo;diavoli; posseduti; spiriti malignirdquo; rappresentati da alcuni dei personaggi principali. La seconda moglie di Dostoevskij; Anna Grigorevna Dostoevskaja; racconta che chi veniva a comprare le copie del romanzo; spesso ne storpiava il nome: "Qualcuno lo chiamava Le forze nemiche; un altro diceva laquo;Sono venuto per i diavoliraquo;; un terzo chiedeva alla cameriera laquo;Una decina di diavoliraquo;. La vecchia bambinaia; sentendo questi nomi; se la prendeva con me; dicendo che; da quando tenevamo in casa gli spiriti impuri; il suo pupillo (mio figlio) era diventato irrequieto e dormiva male la notte". Iniziato a scrivere verso la fine del 1869; il romanzo appare subito problematico per lautore. Scritta infatti una prima parte; lautore viene "visitato dallrsquo;autentica ispirazione e a un tratto mi sono innamorato del mio tema"; come scriveragrave; il 21 ottobre 1870. Riscrive quella prima parte; seguendo lispirazione avuta; fincheacute; sorge un altro problema: "si egrave; fatto avanti un nuovo personaggio che avanzava la pretesa di essere lui il vero protagonista del romanzo; cosiccheacute; il precedente protagonista (un personaggio interessante; ma che effettivamente non meritava il ruolo di protagonista) si egrave; ritirato in secondo piano. Questo nuovo protagonista mi ha talmente affascinato che ho cominciato unrsquo;altra volta a riscrivere il romanzo". Il "vecchio" protagonista egrave; Peuml;tr Verchovenskij che; come novello Nečaev; porta avanti i suoi propositi rivoluzionari reclutando e organizzando uomini al proprio scopo. Il "nuovo" protagonista egrave; invece Nikolaj; figura che incarna unaltra tipologia di giovane odiata dallautore: quello del viziato annoiato e immorale. Eppure Dostoevskij sembra nutrire per lui un affetto ed attenzione maggiore che per gli altri; fa nascere il cognome del personaggio dalla parola greca σταυρός (staurograve;s) che significa "croce"; volendo dare elementi religiosi ad un personaggio che a prima vista non pare proprio averne. Eppure saragrave; lunico dei tanti "peccatori" del romanzo che prenderagrave; pienamente coscienza dei propri peccati e che pagheragrave; spontaneamente per questi.


#34436 in eBooks 2017-08-10 2017-08-10File Name: B00YT7AWVW


Review
3 of 3 people found the following review helpful. Great bookBy Susan M. WhiteBrilliant idea for a collection; with well-written articles and many fascinating insights into both this important film and the people who are obsessed with it.14 of 14 people found the following review helpful. Visiting the City and Visiting the MovieBy Rob HardyIf you have never seen Alfred Hitchcocks _Vertigo_ (1958); stop reading this book review and find it and see it. You should do this first because it is just a truly entertaining and enigmatic movie; brilliantly set out and devastating in its denouement. You should do this second because even if _Vertigo_ is not the masters most popular film; most critics agree that it is the one with the most depth and richness for interpretation. You might want to do this third because of all the critical writing that has been done about the characters; and; for instance; the way Hitchcock tried to mold his actresses with the same forced control shown by Jimmy Stewart over Kim Novak in the movie. You will want to do this fourth if you want to enjoy critical appreciation on another theme; the place of San Francisco in _Vertigo_ and the place of _Vertigo_ in San Francisco; laid out in (now we get to the review) _The San Francisco of Alfred Hitchcocks Vertigo: Place; Pilgrimage; and Commemoration_ (The Scarecrow Press); edited by Douglas A. Cunningham; with contributions by sixteen critics; artists; San Franciscans; and Hitchcock fans. You need to do this fifth because in this review; I may well give away plot points; and believe me; _Vertigo_ is a movie that you want to see the first time with as little preview as possible.Now; with that out of the way; I will tell you that I am newly eager to see _Vertigo_ again; armed with the knowledge in this entertaining and instructive book. Im also eager to see San Francisco again! _Vertigo_ is not; of course; a travelogue (though one chapter here refers to it as a psychological thriller _traumalogue_); and Cunninghams book is not simply an examination of the many locales in the film (some important on their own; like the Golden Gate Bridge; while others; like the main characters apartment; important only because of association with the movie). You wont be able to take this book in hand as a guide to get to the thirteen sites evaluated here. You will understand their significance a lot better. For instance; two key settings are missions. The main character Scottie is assigned to follow the possibly possessed wife; Madeleine; of a shipping magnate. He trails her to Mission Dolores in San Francisco itself; where she stops at the grave of Carlotta Valdez by whom she is obsessed. Carlotta; according to the gravestone; lived from 1831 to 1857; and was part of the Hispanic past of San Francisco about which; in the mid-twentieth century; there was a cultural amnesia. "Spanish; you know;" dismissively explains the shipping tycoon who has put Scottie on the case. The cultural misunderstandings contribute to the films tragic events; with two culminations at another mission; Mission San Juan Batista which is a hundred miles away. Carlotta might have been among those born and raised at this mission; further deepening the films questions about colonialism; empire; exploitation; and a tragic past. A chapter here is written by a man who for the 1995 San Francisco International Film Festival created a tour of _Vertigo_ sites; like Mission Dolores; the museum where Madeleine goes to stare at the picture of Carlotta; Scotties apartment; Fort Point with its view under the Golden Gate Bridge; and more. Nowadays he takes his laptop on the tours with him to show clips from the film at each stop. As tour guide; he frequently gets evidence that his flock is not composed of just tourists or film fans; but those seeking something deeper. The travelers revisit the emotions of Scottie and Madeline / Judy by revisiting the settings; no matter how changed they are. "This is why a _Vertigo_ tour is more like a religious pilgrimage;" the guide explains; "and an accompanying backstory about the sufferings of a saint with whom the pilgrim identifies; rather than just a recounting of the facts on a tour of historical landmarks."The pilgrims come full circle. Cunningham himself has been to all the locations; of course; and reflects on the passion that makes him and others hunt them out: "Was I not; after all; like Scottie; hoping to reify an apparition; chasing a precious; enigmatic memory rooted in a fiction; the truth of which I desperately hoped I; in my own time and space; could somehow make real?" The attempt is fraught with disappointment; Scottie cannot make things real in time enough to prevent tragedy; and some of the sites which pilgrims might try to attain are changed beyond recognition (and some are complete illusion; as was discovered by the first pilgrims who tried to find the Argosy Bookshop; where Scottie goes to research Carlottas history). But the search is inspiring for those who want to visit the inside workings of _Vertigo_. The inspiration suffuses all the chapters of this fine study; a worthy contribution to the numerous books devoted to increasing our understanding of a true masterpiece.

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