Born Nikolai Pewsner into a Russian-Jewish family in Leipzig in 1902; Nikolaus Pevsner was a dedicated scholar who pursued a promising career as an academic in Dresden and Göttingen. When; in 1933 Jews were no longer permitted to teach in German universities; he lost his job and looked for employment in England. Here; over a long and amazingly industrious career; he made himself an authority on the exploration and enjoyment of English art and architecture; so much so that his magisterial county-by-county series of 46 books on The Buildings of England (first published 1951 - 74) is usually referred to simply as Pevsner. As a critic; academic and champion of Modernism; Pevsner became a central figure in the architectural consensus that accompanied post-war reconstruction; as a general practitioner of architectural history; he covered an astonishing range; from Gothic cathedrals and Georgian coffee houses to the Festival of Britain and Brutalist tower blocks.Susie Harries explores the truth about Nikolaus Pevsners reported sympathies with elements of Nazi ideology; his internment in England as an enemy alien and his sometimes painful assimilation into his country of exile. His Heftchen - secret diaries he kept from the age of 14 for another sixty years - reveal hidden aspirations and anxieties; as do his numerous letters (he wrote to his wife; Lola; every day that they were apart).Harries is the first biographer to have read Pevsners private papers and; through them; to have seen into the workings of his mind.Her definitive biography is not only rich in context and far-ranging; but is also brought to life by quotations from Pevsner himself. He was born a Jew but converted to Lutheranism; trained in the rigour of German scholarship; he became an Everyman in his copious commissions; publications; broadcasts and lectures on art; architecture; design; education; town planning; social housing; conservation; Mannerism; the Bauhaus; the Victorians; Zeitgeist; Englishness and how a nations character may; or must; be reflected in its art. His life - as an outsider yet an insider at the heart of English art history - illuminates both the predicament and the prowess of the continental émigrés who did so much to shape British culture after 1945.
#1284468 in eBooks 1994-06-23 1994-06-23File Name: B00524YUS2
Review
0 of 0 people found the following review helpful. Great item! Ships fastBy Jonathan K. CookGreat item! Ships fast!4 of 5 people found the following review helpful. Important beyond Dorsey and GospelBy Tony ThomasThis book belongs on every bookshelf of anyone who is seriously concerned with African American folk and popular music. secular and religious. Harris does a good job describing not only the details of Dorseys life. but setting him in the musical worlds he inhabited in the early 20th Century. My current research work does not include religious music. and I have been doing a lot of work on ragtime and the origins of the Blues as they related to the five string banjo. This book provided new insights on the nature of the Blues. on the relationship between the vaudveille Blues. Downhome Blues. and jazz in the 1920s that recent reading on Jelly Roll Morton. and the origins of Jazz and the Blues did not. At the same time. the book provides broad and ojective coverage of major trends in the Black church especially the National Baptist Convention in the first thirty years of the 20th Century.Besides that he speaks of Dorsey and the origin of Blues Gospel. Put shortly. Black religious music in the early 20th century was dominated by forces who wanted to squelch African originated forms of religion and worship and impose European and European American models for services and music. In the Chicago of the 1920s. the major churches were dominated by music and choir directors who had been trained in Europe to produce superb classical religious music and any kind of African American singing and praise and testifying was often banned from the church as a whole or from the Sunday service.The pressure of Black migration from the South placed a demand on conservative churches to hold onto their congregations. After a career as a mediocre Blues pianist. more successful arranger and band leader for Ma Rainey. while enjoying success in the Blues as George Tom. well known for his dirty songs. Dorsey crafted gospel songs and more importantly gospel performance patterns modeled after the music and the acts put on by successful Blues singers. He first worked with a former preacher singing his songs and walking in rhythm around churches. When they were first able to perform this way. Dorsey--always the accompaniest--would stand up at the piano. while this preacher danced and strutted as he sang his song. The congregation got wild.Dorseys goal seemed to be advancing his music publishing business by popularizing his songs with soloists. It was almost an after thought that in accepting a lucrative position as music director at a major Chicago Baptist church that he set up a gospel chorus. a move that was copied and duplicated as the blues-gospel movement swept the country.The blues gospel approach provided a compromise. The old line preachers were fundamentally against African forms of congregational worship. singing by the whole church. the old church rock songs. testifying and other African aspects of religion. Gospel offered the music in a contained form. not done by the whole congregation. but performed by a contained gospel solist or gospel choir. and presenting a limited period in which shouting. testifying. and praising in the old way was possible without transforming the service.Throughout. Dorsey was not shy in judging his success as a commerical venture. He speaks about success in the number of employees and the amount of space he had shipping out sheet music. Since his aims were to give religious music the music feel and performance style of blues entertainment. it is hardly surprising that Blues Gospel especially in the person of Dorseys great protege Mahalia Jackson became first an informal form of entertainment within the Black church world. and then aform that could be found in night clubs. variety shows. and jazz concert.A lot of thought should be given to the importance of the gospel blues. Post WWII Black popular music began with waning swing singers and older Blues singers leading off R B. However. the generations of Black R B singers since the late 1940s have almost exclusively come out of the gospel music industry on the top or the bottom. Soul music beginning with Ray Charles break into his own voice in the 1950s is not much more than adding the techniques and approaches of the gospel of the 1950s and 1960s to secular music. In this sense it returns to secular music what the religious music had received from Dorseys Blues.However. if Dorsey had not figured out how to legitimate Blues music style with the establish Black church. the openning to perform this kind of Black music by the religious authorities was important to keeping the music going. One should remember the degree to which Black churches outside the holiness churches. particularly in the South. forbade or condemned secular music and Blues. Now. I believe whether Dorsey or some other individual had done it. African religious and music traditions would have fought their way back into Black churches. Yet. if there hadnt been a Thomas Dorsey. it might have been harder. and more distance might have been made between Black religious and secular music.0 of 0 people found the following review helpful. Loved learning more about Uncle TADBy G. FryeWhen I married my wife I learned that she was the great niece of Thomas Andrew Dorsey. When I saw this book I knew I had to get this book for her. She devoured this book in no time. If Gospel music is your love. I suggest you read where the beginning came from.
